19 Facts You May Not Know About Indonesia:
1. Indonesia is the world's largest archipelago, consisting of over 17,000 islands, around 6,000 of which are inhabited.
2. It is the fourth most populous country in the world, with over 270 million people.
3. Indonesia has the largest Muslim population in the world, with nearly 90% of its citizens identifying as Muslim.
4. The official language is Indonesian (Bahasa Indonesia), though there are over 700 regional languages spoken across the country.
5. The country is home to the world's largest flower, the Rafflesia arnoldii, which can grow up to 3 feet in diameter.
6. Indonesia has significant biodiversity, being one of the 17 megadiverse countries with a high number of endemic species.
7. The Komodo dragon, the world’s largest living species of lizard, is native to Indonesia.
8. Indonesia has a rich cultural heritage with influences from Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam, and indigenous traditions.
9. The country is prone to natural disasters, including earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions, due to its location on the Pacific Ring of Fire.
10. Borobudur, located in Central Java, is the world's largest Buddhist temple and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
11. Indonesia is the world's largest producer of palm oil, which is a major export commodity.
12. The Indonesian economy is one of the largest in Southeast Asia, with key sectors including agriculture, mining, and manufacturing.
13. The traditional Indonesian shadow puppet theater, known as "wayang," is recognized by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.
14. The island of Bali is one of the world's most popular tourist destinations, known for its beautiful beaches, vibrant culture, and Hindu temples.
15. Indonesia is a member of the G20, an international forum for governments and central bank governors from 19 countries and the European Union.
16. The country has a complex history, with influences from Indian, Chinese, Arabic, and European cultures, and it gained independence from the Netherlands in 1945.
17. Indonesia is the second largest producer of coffee in the world, with the island of Sumatra being particularly famous for its coffee.
18. The national motto is "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika," which means "Unity in Diversity," reflecting the country's multicultural and multiethnic society.
19. The orangutan, an endangered species, is native to the rainforests of Borneo and Sumatra in Indonesia, and conservation efforts are ongoing to protect its habitat.
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