Why do Palestine and Israel fight each other?

World Geopolitics.

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Software Developer, web Developer at Freelancers (2020–present) Nov 9

The conflict between Israel and Palestine is a deeply rooted and long-standing dispute with complex historical, political, and religious dimensions. Here are some of the key reasons for the ongoing conflict:

1. Historical Background: The conflict traces its origins to the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with the rise of Jewish and Zionist immigration to Palestine, then part of the Ottoman Empire. Jewish immigrants sought to establish a national homeland, while the Arab population opposed this.
2. British Mandate: Following World War I, the League of Nations granted Britain a mandate over Palestine. The British Mandate period (1920-1948) saw growing tensions between the Jewish and Arab communities as Jewish immigration increased.
3. Partition Plan (1947): The United Nations proposed a partition plan in 1947, recommending the division of Palestine into separate Jewish and Arab states, with Jerusalem under international administration. The plan was accepted by the Jewish leadership but rejected by the Arab states and Palestinian Arabs.
4. 1948 Arab-Israeli War: After the State of Israel was declared in 1948, neighboring Arab states intervened in the conflict, resulting in a war. Israel emerged from the war with territorial gains, and hundreds of thousands of Palestinians became refugees.
5. Occupation and Settlements: The 1967 Six-Day War led to Israel's occupation of the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and East Jerusalem. The construction of Israeli settlements in these areas has been a major source of tension and a major obstacle to peace negotiations.
6. Palestinian Nationalism: The Palestinian struggle for self-determination and statehood has been a driving force in the conflict. The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) emerged as a representative of Palestinian interests and sought international recognition.
7. Religious Significance: Jerusalem, a city central to both Judaism and Islam, is a flashpoint in the conflict. Disputes over control of religious sites, especially the Al-Aqsa Mosque/Temple Mount, have fueled tensions.
8. Security Concerns: Israel has cited security concerns, including the threat of terrorism and attacks, as a reason for strict control of borders and territories.
9. Failed Peace Efforts: Numerous peace initiatives, negotiations, and agreements have been attempted over the years, but they have often faltered or broken down due to mutual distrust and disagreements.
10. International Involvement: The conflict has drawn extensive international attention, with various countries and international bodies attempting to mediate and find a resolution.