Friday, August 09, 2024

Why have Olympians become so much faster?

Imagine watching a race between Michael Phelps and Mark Spitz, two of the greatest swimmers of all time. Phelps, with his sleek, rapid strokes, glides effortlessly through the water. Spitz, on the other hand, struggles without the aid of modern gear like caps and goggles. The gap between them is staggering—a whole 9 seconds in the 200 Fly, a chasm in the swimming world. How did we get here?

Look closely at Spitz’s technique. He almost stands upright to breathe, causing drag and slowing him down. Phelps remains nearly horizontal, skimming the water’s surface and maximizing his speed. This transformation isn't just about better gear, though that certainly helps. It's the result of decades of research, refined training techniques, and the ever-expanding pool of talent.

In Spitz's time, swimmers were often overtrained, their muscles exhausted long before they hit peak performance. Today, athletes benefit from scientifically optimized training regimens that enhance their speed and strength in the water. Film studies and technology have honed techniques to near perfection, making every stroke more efficient.

And let's not forget the sheer number of people now competing. With a larger talent pool, the likelihood of extraordinary athletes breaking records has increased exponentially.

One day, another swimmer might come along and make Phelps look slow. It's the nature of progress—small, incremental improvements over time leading to monumental leaps in performance. 

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