Both Vietnam and the Philippines were worrying about the ownership of the sea they border because China wants to own the entire sea.
At the risk of oversimplifying things, this is the popular sentiment the Filipinos...
Why is the Chinese in our backyard? We never had a border with them!
And in this perspective, this reaction is genuine and damning.
The Philippines is a maritime country. All of its islands is protected/surrounded by the sea. Of course we have maritime borders with Malaysia and Indonesia and you can see its proximity.
Now China... here is how the Philippines look at China.
All fine right?
The Philippines have never in their history looked at China as a country that it borders. Ever. To Filipinos, China is a far away land. A land of great civilization and a billion people, but a far away land nonetheless.
The Filipinos in general do not care about the technicalities of the EEZ or what islands which country occupies or not. That is left to the international courts and to negotiations.
But then if you show Filipinos the nine dash line and they see this..
Suddenly we have Chinese neighbors on the border! Where are they?
In short, China as a country bordering the Philippines is not a reality to us at all. So it can come down to, what are they doing here?
That is why the dispute with the Philippines cannot be settled, because as far as the Philippines and the average Filipino is concerned. There is no border to dispute! In fact there is no Wikipedia entry titled China-Philippine border because no such concept exists.
This is not like any other border dispute between China and X country where there is a give and take, and everyone is happy (as the Chinese say win-win). To the Philippines and the Filipinos it is a question of, what are they doing here?
Rightly or wrongly, this is the general sentiment of the Filipinos.
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